elementlerin özellikleri

ELEMENTLERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ
ATOM
NO ELEMENTİN
ADI NÖTRON
SAYISI ATOM
KÜTLESİ ELEKTRON
DÜZENİ SON
ORBİTALİ ERİME
NOKTASI KAYNAMA
NOKTASI
1 Hidrojen 0 1,00794 1 1s1 -259.14 C -252.87 C
2 Helyum 2 4,002602 2 1s2 -272C C -268.6 C
3 Lityum 4 6,941 2,1 2s1 180.54 C 1347 C
4 Berilyum 5 9,012182 2,2 2s2 1278 C 2970 C
5 Bor 6 10,811 2,3 2p1 2300 C 2550 C
6 Karbon 6 12,0107 2,4 2p2 3500 C 4827 C
7 Azot 7 14,00674 2,5 2p3 -209.9 C -195.8 C
8 Oksijen 8 15,9994 2,6 2p4 -218.4 C -183.0 C
9 Flor 10 18,9984032 2,7 2p5 -219.62 C -188.14 C
10 Neon 10 20,1797 2,8 2p6 -248.6 C -246.1 C
11 Sodyum 12 22,989770 2,8,1 3s1 97.8 C 891.9 C
12 Magnezyum 12 24,3050 2,8,2 3s2 651 C 1107 C
13 Alüminyum 14 26,981538 2,8,3 3p1 660.37 C 2467 C
14 Silisyum 14 28,0855 2,8,4 3p2 1410 C 2355 C
15 Fosfor 16 30,973761 2,8,5 3p3 44.1 C 280 C
16 Kükürt 16 32,066 2,8,6 3p4 112.8 C 444.6 C
17 Klor 18 35,4527 2,8,7 3p5 -100.98 C -34.6 C
18 Argon 22 39,948 2,8,8 3p6 -189.3 C -186 C
19 Potasyum 20 39,0983 2,8,8,1 4s1 63.65 C 774 C
20 Kalsiyum 20 40,078 2,8,8,2 4s2 839 C 1484.4 C
21 Skandiyum 24 44,955910 2,8,9,2 3d1 1539 C 2832 C
22 Titan 26 47,867 2,8,10,2 3d2 1660 C 3287 C
23 Vanadyum 28 50,9415 2,8,11,2 3d3 1890±10 C 3380 C
24 Krom 28 51,9961 2,8,13,1 3d5 1857 C 2672 C
25 Mangan 30 54,938049 2,8,13,2 4s2 1245 C 1962 C
26 Demir 30 55,845 2,8,14,2 3d6 1535 C 2750 C
27 Kobalt 32 58,9332 2,8,15,2 3d7 1495 C 2870 C
28 Nikel 31 58,6934 2,8,16,2 3d8 1453 C 2732 C
29 Bakır 35 63,546 2,8,18,1 3d10 1083 C 2567 C
30 Çinko 35 65,39 2,8,18,2 4s2 419.58 C 907 C
31 Galyum 39 69,723 2,8,18,3 4p1 29.78 C 2403 C
32 Germanyum 41 72,61 2,8,18,4 4p2 937.4 C 2830 C
33 Arsenik 42 74,92160 2,8,18,5 4p3 817 C 613 C
34 Selenyum 45 78,96 2,8,18,6 4p4 217 C 684.9 C
35 Brom 45 79,904 2,8,18,7 4p5 -7.2 C 58.78 C
36 Kripton 48 83,80 2,8,18,8 4p6 -157.2 C -153.4 C
37 Rubidyum 48 85,4678 2,8,18,8,1 5s1 38.89 C 688 C
38 Stronsiyum 50 87,62 2,8,18,8,2 5s2 769 C 1384 C
39 İtriyum 50 88,90585 2,8,18,9,2 4d1 1523 C 3337 C
40 Zirkonyum 51 91,224 2,8,18,10,2 4d2 1852±2 C 4377 C
41 Niobyum 52 92,90638 2,8,18,12,1 4d4 2468±10 C 4927 C
42 Molibden 54 95,94 2,8,18,13,1 4d5 2617 C 4612 C
43 Teknesyum 55 97,9072 2,8,18,14,1 4d6 2200±50 C 4877 C
44 Rutenyum 57 101,07 2,8,18,15,1 4d7 2250 C 3900 C
45 Rodyum 58 102,9055 2,8,18,16,1 4d8 1966±3 C 3727 C
46 Palladyum 60 106,42 2,8,18,18 4d10 1552 C 2927 C
47 Gümüş 61 107,8682 2,8,18,18,1 5s1 961.93 C 2212 C
48 Kadmiyum 64 112,411 2,8,18,18,2 5s2 320.9 C 765 C
49 İndiyum 66 114,818 2,8,18,18,3 5p1 156.61 C 2000±10 C
50 Kalay 69 118,710 2,8,18,18,4 5p2 231.9 C 2270 C
51 Antimon 71 121,760 2,8,18,18,5 5p3 630 C 1750 C
52 Tellur 76 127,60 2,8,18,18,6 5p4 449.5 C 989.8 C
53 İyot 74 126,,90447 2,8,18,18,7 5p5 113.5 C 184
54 Ksenon 77 131,29 2,8,18,18,8 5p6 -111.9 C -108.1 C
55 Sezyum 78 132,90545 2,8,18,18,8,1 6s1 28.5 C 678.4 C
56 Baryum 81 137,327 2,8,18,18,8,2 6s2 725 C 1140 C
57 Lantan 82 138,9055 2,8,18,19,8,2 4f1 920 C 3469 C
58 Seryum 82 140,116 2,8,18,20,8,2 4f2 795 C 3257 C
59 Praseodimyum 82 140,90765 2,8,18,21,8,2 4f3 935 C 3127 C
60 Neodimyum 84 144,24 2,8,18,22,8,2 4f4 1010 C 3127 C
61 Prometyum 84 144,9127 2,8,18,23,8,2 4f5 N/A N/A C
62 Samaryum 88 150,36 2,8,18,24,8,2 4f6 1072 C 1900 C
63 Europyum 89 151,964 2,8,18,25,8,2 4f7 822 C 1597 C
64 Gadolinyum 93 157,25 2,8,18,25,9,2 5d1 1311 C 3233 C
65 Terbiyum 94 158,92534 2,8,18,27,8,2 4f9 1360 C 3041 C
66 Disprosyum 97 162,50 2,8,18,28,8,2 4f10 1412 C 2562 C
67 Holmiyum 98 164,93032 2,8,18,29,8,2 4f11 1470 C 2720 C
68 Erbiyum 99 167,26 2,8,18,30,8,2 4f12 1522 C 2510 C
69 Tulyum 100 168,93421 2,8,18,31,8,2 4f13 1545 C 1727 C
70 İtterbiyum 103 173,04 2,8,18,32,8,2 4f14 824 C 1466 C
71 Lutesyum 104 174,967 2,8,18,32,9,2 5d1 1656 C 3315 C
72 Hafniyum 106 178,49 2,8,18,32,10,2 5d2 2150 C 5400 C
73 Tantal 108 180,9479 2,8,18,32,11,2 5d3 2996 C 5425±100 C
74 Tungsten 110 183,84 2,8,18,32,12,2 5d4 3410±20 C 5660 C
75 Renyum 111 186,207 2,8,18,32,13,2 5d5 3180 C 5627 C
76 Osmiyum 114 190,23 2,8,18,32,14,2 5d6 3045 C 5027 C
77 İridyum 115 192,217 2,8,18,32,15,2 5d7 2410 C 4527±100 C
78 Platin 117 195,078 2,8,18,32,17,1 5d9 1772 C 3827 C
79 Altın 118 196,96655 2,8,18,32,18,1 5d10 1064.43 C 2807 C
80 Cıva 121 200,59 2,8,18,32,18,2 6s2 -38.87 C 356.58 C
81 Talyum 123 204,3833 2,8,18,32,18,3 6p1 303.5 C 1457±10C
82 Kurşun 125 207,2 2,8,18,32,18,4 6p2 327.5 C 1740 C
83 Bizmut 126 208,98038 2,8,18,32,18,5 6p3 271.3 C 1560±5C
84 Polonyum 125 208,9824 2,8,18,32,18,6 6p4 254 C 962 C
85 Astatin 125 209,9871 2,8,18,32,18,7 6p5 302 C 337 C
86 Radon 136 222,0176 2,8,18,32,18,8 6p6 -71 C -61.8 C
87 Franciyum 136 223,0197 2,8,18,32,18,8,1 7s1 27 C 677 C
88 Radyum 138 226,0254 2,8,18,32,18,8,2 7s2 700 C 1737 C
89 Actinyum 138 227,0278 2,8,18,32,18,9,2 6d1 1050 C 3200±300 C
90 Toryum 142 232,0381 2,8,18,32,18,10,2 6d2 1750 C 4790 C
91 Protaktinyum 140 231,03588 2,8,18,32,20,9,2 5f2 1600 C N/A
92 Uranyum 146 238,0289 2,8,18,32,21,9,2 5f3 1132 C 3818 C
93 Neptunyum 144 237,0482 2,8,18,32,23,8,2 5f4 640 C 3902 C
94 Plutonyum 150 244,0642 2,8,18,32,24,8,2 5f6 639.5±2 C 3235±19 C
95 Amerikyum 148 243,0614 2,8,18,32,25,8,2 5f7 994 C 2607 C
96 Kuriyum 151 247 2,8,18,32,25,9,2 6d1 1340 C N/A
97 Berkeyium 150 247,0703 2,8,18,32,26,9,2 5f8 N/A N/A
98 Kalifornyum 153 251,0796 2,8,18,32,28,8,2 5f10 N/A N/A
99 Aynştaynyum 153 252,083 2,8,18,32,29,8,2 5f11 N/A N/A
100 Fermyum 157 257,0951 2,8,18,32,30,8,2 5f12 N/A N/A
101 Mendelevyum 157 258,1 2,8,18,32,31,8,2 5f13/7s1 N/A N/A
102 Nobelyum 157 259,1009 2,8,18,32,32,8,2 7s2 N/A N/A
103 Lavrensiyum 159 262,11 2,8,18,32,32,9,2 6d1 N/A N/A
104 Rutherfordyum 157 261 2,8,18,32,32,10,2 6d2 N/A N/A
105 Dubniyum 157 262 2,8,18,32,32,11,2 6d3 N/A N/A
106 Seaborgiyum 157 263 2,8,18,32,32,12,2 6d4 N/A N/A
107 Bohryum 155 264 2,8,18,32,32,13,2 6d5 N/A N/A
108 Hassyum 157 265 2,8,18,32,32,14,2 6d6 N/A N/A
109 Meitneryum 157 268 2,8,18,32,32,15,2 6d7 N/A N/A
110 Ununnilium 159 269 2,8,18,32,32,17,1 6d9 N/A N/A
111 Unununium 161 272 2,8,18,32,32,18,1 7s1 N/A N/A
112 Ununbium 165 277 2,8,18,32,32,18,2 7s2 N/A N/A
113 Ununtrium 171 284 2,8,18,32,32,18,3 7p1 N/A N/A
114 Ununquadium 176 290 2,8,18,32,32,18,4 7p2 N/A N/A
115 Ununpentium 180 296 2,8,18,32,32,18,5 7p3 N/A N/A